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EFFECT OF CURING CONDITIONS ON THE MONOMER ELUTION OF ORTHODONTIC ACRYLIC RESIN

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Abstract

Ä¡°ú ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­´Â ¿©·¯ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Polymethyl methacrylate¸¦ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÆÅ©¸±¸¯ ·¹ÁøÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ °¡Ã¶¼º ±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÅ©¸±¸¯ ·¹ÁøÀº ÁßÇÕÀÌ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì ÀÎü¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì¹ÝÀÀ ¸ð³ë¸Ó°¡ ·¹Áø¿¡ ÀÜÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ý(¿Âµµ, ¾Ð·Â, ¼öÁß È¤Àº °ø±â Áß)À¸·Î ÁßÇÕ Á¶°Ç°ú ½Ã°£À» ´Þ¸® ÇÏ¿© ±³Á¤¿ë ¾ÆÅ©¸±¸¯ ·¹Áø¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹Ì¹ÝÀÀ ¸ð³ë¸ÓÀÇ ¿ë¸®·®À» °í¼º´É ¾×ü Å©·Î¸¶Åä±×·¡ÇǸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤¼º ¹× Á¤·®ºÐ¼® ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú, ¸ðµç ±º¿¡¼­ MMA¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð³ë¸Ó´Â ¿ë¸®µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÇÕ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸ðµç ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¹ÝÀÀ ¸ð³ë¸ÓÀÇ ¿ë¸®´Â À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í(P<0.05) ÁßÇÕ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§º¸´Ù 2°¡Áö ÀÌ»ó º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­½ÃÄ×À» ¶§ ¸ð³ë¸ÓÀÇ ¿ë¸®·®ÀÌ ´õ °¨¼ÒÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°£°æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ð³ë¸ÓÀÇ ¿ë¸®·®ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿©, ƯÈ÷ 1ÀÏ ÈÄ ºÎÅÍ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¾Æ ÁßÇÕ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ¸ð³ë¸ÓÀÇ ¿ë¸®·®À» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÁßÇÕ Á¶°Çµéµµ º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ë¸®·®À» ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÁßÇÕ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¿Âµµ, ¼öºÐ, ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ» °­È­ÇÏ¿© 3ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó ÁßÇÕ ½Ã°£À» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ì¹ÝÀÀ ¸ð³ë¸ÓÀÇ ¿ë¸®·®À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Acrylic resin is widely used in dental practice. However, the residual monomer in acrylic resin could act as a negative biocompatability on human body. The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of the monomer elution from polymerized orthodontic acrylic resin. Orthodontic acrylic resin was used in the study. The curing condition of the resin was controlled by temperature, pressure, aquatic and atmospheric environment. The duration and amount of monomer elution and timedependent plot was recorded by high performance liquid chromatography. The result showed that the only monomer eluted from the resin was methyl methacrylic acid. And the amount of the monomer elution has diminished considerably by time progress especially within 24 hours. Furthermore, elution of the residual monomer was significantly lower in group of pressure, moisture and elevated temperature than control (p<.05). According to this study, it was thought that the elution of residual monomer might be influenced by curing environment.

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Acrylic resin;Monomer;Elution;Polymerized methods;Time progress

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